Pembatalan Penetapan Ahli Waris Pada Putusan Nomor 293/Pdt.G/2025/PA.Crp Dalam Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70032/4szket47Keywords:
Cancellation of Heir Determination, Tadlis, Maqasid Al-shariah, Religious CourtAbstract
This study aims to analyze the judge’s legal reasoning in cancelling the heir determination due o legal fraud practices (tadlis) in Decision Number 293/Pdt.G/2025/PA.Crp and examine it through the maqasid al-shariah perspective, specifically hifz al-nasl (protection of lineage) and hifz al-mal (protection of property). Employing a normative-empirical approach (mixed legal research), this study integrates the examination of statutory norms with case analysis of concrete legal facts in court. The findings indicate that the cancellation of the determination was carried out because manipulation of data regarding the number of the deceased's children was proven in order to unilaterally control assets, resulting in deprivation of inheritance rights and contradicting the principles of distributive justice as well as sharia objectives in protecting lineage (hifz al-nasl) and property (hifz al-mal). This study contributes to formulating a legal protection model based on maqasid al-shariah for concealed heirs and strengthening mechanisms to prevent data manipulation in inheritance cases at Religious Courts through enhancing judge’s legal reasoning and improved population data verification.
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